Paul’s time in Caesarea is recorded in Acts 23:31–26:32. After learning about the plot against Paul’s life in Jerusalem, the Roman commander sent him by night to Caesarea under strong guard. There, Paul was placed under the authority of Felix, the Roman governor of Judea. Although Paul was a prisoner, he was kept in safety and allowed some freedom.
Accusations Before Governor Felix
Five days after Paul arrived in Caesarea, the Jewish leaders came from Jerusalem. The group included the high priest, elders, and a lawyer named Tertullus. They presented their case against Paul before Governor Felix. They accused Paul of causing unrest, leading a dangerous movement, and trying to profane the temple Pauls Arrival in Jerusalem.
When Paul was allowed to speak, he calmly defended himself. He explained that he had not caused trouble, taught against the law, or defiled the temple. Paul stated clearly that his real “crime” was his belief in the resurrection of the dead. The accusers were unable to provide proof for their claims.
Felix understood that the case involved religious disagreements rather than crimes against Roman law. He postponed a final decision and kept Paul in custody. Felix often sent for Paul and listened to him speak about faith in Jesus Christ. However, Felix hoped Paul would offer him a bribe, so he never released him.
Two Years of Imprisonment
Paul remained in Caesarea for two full years. During this time, Felix continued as governor. Although Felix knew Paul was innocent, he kept him imprisoned to please the Jewish leaders. When Felix was replaced by a new governor, Porcius Festus, Paul’s situation changed, but not immediately Sofia Daily Tours.
Trial Before Governor Festus
Soon after taking office, Festus invited Paul’s accusers to come to Caesarea. The Jewish leaders again brought many serious accusations against Paul. Once again, they could not prove any of their charges.
Festus wanted to gain favor with the Jewish leaders. He asked Paul if he was willing to go to Jerusalem for trial. Paul knew that returning to Jerusalem would place his life in danger. As a Roman citizen, Paul used his legal right and appealed to Caesar. By doing this, Paul requested that his case be heard by the emperor in Rome. Festus agreed and declared that Paul would be sent to Caesar.
Paul Before King Agrippa and Bernice
While Paul was waiting to be sent to Rome, King Agrippa II and his sister Bernice visited Caesarea. Festus explained Paul’s case to the king. Because the charges were unclear, Festus brought Paul before Agrippa so he could hear Paul speak.
Acts 26 records Paul’s powerful defense before King Agrippa. Paul spoke about his background as a strict Pharisee and his strong opposition to Christians. He described how he once persecuted believers and approved of their imprisonment.
Paul’s Conversion and Mission
Paul then told the story of his conversion on the road to Damascus. He explained how Jesus appeared to him in a bright light and called him to a new purpose. Paul shared the most complete account of what Jesus said to him, including the command to preach to both Jews and Gentiles. Paul explained that he was obeying God’s call by teaching repentance and faith in Jesus Christ.
Verdict of Innocence
After hearing Paul, King Agrippa told Festus that Paul had done nothing deserving death or imprisonment. Agrippa stated that Paul could have been set free if he had not appealed to Caesar. However, because Paul had made this appeal, he would now be sent to Rome, exactly as God had promised.
